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Dedication
Introduction

Dan Ariely
Walter Bender
Steve Benton
Bruce Blumberg
V. Michael Bove, Jr.
Cynthia Breazeal
Ike Chuang
Chris Csikszentmihályi
Glorianna Davenport
Judith Donath
Neil Gershenfeld
Hiroshi Ishii
Joe Jacobson
Andy Lippman
Tod Machover
John Maeda
Scott Manalis
Marvin Minsky
William J. Mitchell
Seymour Papert
Joe Paradiso
Sandy Pentland
Rosalind Picard
Mitchel Resnick
Deb Roy
Chris Schmandt
Ted Selker
Barry Vercoe

Walter Bender

I am passionate about making things for my use, and for the use of others. I am also passionate about the Media Lab—a place to think big and take risks.

Walter Bender Occam's razor is dull; complexity gives life its edge. Though the medieval philosopher William of Occam admonished us not to increase the complexity required to explain phenomena, this principle has only limited applicability as a guide for living a full life.

Our research is exploring a "constructionist" approach to the development of personal and community publishing tools in order to help increase the level of personal and community participation and appropriation.

In the early days of the Internet we built systems to fine-tune and prioritize information based on criteria such as timeliness, importance, and relevance. Still, the expectations of the Internet consumer closely aligned with those of the traditional media consumer—the need for an editor, whether human or machine, to reduce complexity and expose the essence of available information.

But we are beginning to expect more than just efficient access to ideas. Our goal is to expand scope rather than restrict it. So we are exploiting a unique feature of electronic media: you can tinker under the hood because every Web browser allows any content to reveal its inner structure. We are attempting to build representations of domain knowledge, but also local knowledge about people, local cultures, and norms. We aim to make the means of expression accessible without diminishing quality or complexity.

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Favorite childhood toys: LEGO, dirt, and sticks
Copyright 2003 MIT Media Laboratory; Image Webb Chappell